ip_mroute.h

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1989 Stephen Deering.
 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * Stephen Deering of Stanford University.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *      @(#)ip_mroute.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet/ip_mroute.h,v 1.31 2007/02/08 23:05:08 bms Exp $
 */


#ifndef _NETINET_IP_MROUTE_H_
#define _NETINET_IP_MROUTE_H_

#include <netinet/in.h> /* struct in_addr */
#include <net/route.h>  /* struct route */

/*
 * Definitions for IP multicast forwarding.
 *
 * Written by David Waitzman, BBN Labs, August 1988.
 * Modified by Steve Deering, Stanford, February 1989.
 * Modified by Ajit Thyagarajan, PARC, August 1993.
 * Modified by Ajit Thyagarajan, PARC, August 1994.
 * Modified by Ahmed Helmy, SGI, June 1996.
 * Modified by Pavlin Radoslavov, ICSI, October 2002.
 *
 * MROUTING Revision: 3.3.1.3
 * and PIM-SMv2 and PIM-DM support, advanced API support,
 * bandwidth metering and signaling.
 */


/*
 * Multicast Routing set/getsockopt commands.
 */
#define MRT_INIT        100     /* initialize forwarder */
#define MRT_DONE        101     /* shut down forwarder */
#define MRT_ADD_VIF     102     /* create virtual interface */
#define MRT_DEL_VIF     103     /* delete virtual interface */
#define MRT_ADD_MFC     104     /* insert forwarding cache entry */
#define MRT_DEL_MFC     105     /* delete forwarding cache entry */
#define MRT_VERSION     106     /* get kernel version number */
#define MRT_ASSERT      107     /* enable assert processing */
#define MRT_PIM         MRT_ASSERT /* enable PIM processing */
#define MRT_API_SUPPORT 109     /* supported MRT API */
#define MRT_API_CONFIG  110     /* config MRT API */
#define MRT_ADD_BW_UPCALL 111   /* create bandwidth monitor */
#define MRT_DEL_BW_UPCALL 112   /* delete bandwidth monitor */


#define GET_TIME(t)     microtime(&t)

/*
 * Types and macros for handling bitmaps with one bit per virtual interface.
 */
#define MAXVIFS 32
typedef u_long vifbitmap_t;
typedef u_short vifi_t;         /* type of a vif index */
#define ALL_VIFS (vifi_t)-1

#define VIFM_SET(n, m)          ((m) |= (1 << (n)))
#define VIFM_CLR(n, m)          ((m) &= ~(1 << (n)))
#define VIFM_ISSET(n, m)        ((m) & (1 << (n)))
#define VIFM_CLRALL(m)          ((m) = 0x00000000)
#define VIFM_COPY(mfrom, mto)   ((mto) = (mfrom))
#define VIFM_SAME(m1, m2)       ((m1) == (m2))


/*
 * Argument structure for MRT_ADD_VIF.
 * (MRT_DEL_VIF takes a single vifi_t argument.)
 */
struct vifctl {
        vifi_t  vifc_vifi;              /* the index of the vif to be added */
        u_char  vifc_flags;             /* VIFF_ flags defined below */
        u_char  vifc_threshold;         /* min ttl required to forward on vif */
        u_int   vifc_rate_limit;        /* max rate */
        struct  in_addr vifc_lcl_addr;  /* local interface address */
        struct  in_addr vifc_rmt_addr;  /* remote address (tunnels only) */
};

#define VIFF_TUNNEL     0x1             /* vif represents a tunnel end-point */
#define VIFF_SRCRT      0x2             /* tunnel uses IP source routing */

/*
 * Argument structure for MRT_ADD_MFC and MRT_DEL_MFC
 * (mfcc_tos to be added at a future point)
 */
struct mfcctl {
    struct in_addr  mfcc_origin;                /* ip origin of mcasts       */
    struct in_addr  mfcc_mcastgrp;              /* multicast group associated*/
    vifi_t          mfcc_parent;                /* incoming vif              */
    u_char          mfcc_ttls[MAXVIFS];         /* forwarding ttls on vifs   */
};

/*
 * The kernel's multicast routing statistics.
 */
struct mrtstat {
    u_long      mrts_mfc_lookups;       /* # forw. cache hash table hits   */
    u_long      mrts_mfc_misses;        /* # forw. cache hash table misses */
    u_long      mrts_upcalls;           /* # calls to mrouted              */
    u_long      mrts_no_route;          /* no route for packet's origin    */
    u_long      mrts_bad_tunnel;        /* malformed tunnel options        */
    u_long      mrts_cant_tunnel;       /* no room for tunnel options      */
    u_long      mrts_wrong_if;          /* arrived on wrong interface      */
    u_long      mrts_upq_ovflw;         /* upcall Q overflow               */
    u_long      mrts_cache_cleanups;    /* # entries with no upcalls       */
    u_long      mrts_drop_sel;          /* pkts dropped selectively        */
    u_long      mrts_q_overflow;        /* pkts dropped - Q overflow       */
    u_long      mrts_pkt2large;         /* pkts dropped - size > BKT SIZE  */
    u_long      mrts_upq_sockfull;      /* upcalls dropped - socket full */
};

/*
 * Argument structure used by mrouted to get src-grp pkt counts
 */
struct sioc_sg_req {
    struct in_addr src;
    struct in_addr grp;
    u_long pktcnt;
    u_long bytecnt;
    u_long wrong_if;
};

/*
 * Argument structure used by mrouted to get vif pkt counts
 */
struct sioc_vif_req {
    vifi_t vifi;                /* vif number                           */
    u_long icount;              /* Input packet count on vif            */
    u_long ocount;              /* Output packet count on vif           */
    u_long ibytes;              /* Input byte count on vif              */
    u_long obytes;              /* Output byte count on vif             */
};
    

/*
 * The kernel's virtual-interface structure.
 */
struct vif {
    u_char              v_flags;        /* VIFF_ flags defined above         */
    u_char              v_threshold;    /* min ttl required to forward on vif*/
    u_int               v_rate_limit;   /* max rate                          */
    struct tbf         *v_tbf;          /* token bucket structure at intf.   */
    struct in_addr      v_lcl_addr;     /* local interface address           */
    struct in_addr      v_rmt_addr;     /* remote address (tunnels only)     */
    struct ifnet       *v_ifp;          /* pointer to interface              */
    u_long              v_pkt_in;       /* # pkts in on interface            */
    u_long              v_pkt_out;      /* # pkts out on interface           */
    u_long              v_bytes_in;     /* # bytes in on interface           */
    u_long              v_bytes_out;    /* # bytes out on interface          */
    struct route        v_route;        /* cached route if this is a tunnel */
    u_int               v_rsvp_on;      /* RSVP listening on this vif */
    struct socket      *v_rsvpd;        /* RSVP daemon socket */
};

/*
 * The kernel's multicast forwarding cache entry structure 
 * (A field for the type of service (mfc_tos) is to be added 
 * at a future point)
 */
struct mfc {
    struct in_addr  mfc_origin;                 /* IP origin of mcasts   */
    struct in_addr  mfc_mcastgrp;               /* multicast group associated*/
    vifi_t          mfc_parent;                 /* incoming vif              */
    u_char          mfc_ttls[MAXVIFS];          /* forwarding ttls on vifs   */
    u_long          mfc_pkt_cnt;                /* pkt count for src-grp     */
    u_long          mfc_byte_cnt;               /* byte count for src-grp    */
    u_long          mfc_wrong_if;               /* wrong if for src-grp      */
    int             mfc_expire;                 /* time to clean entry up    */
    struct timeval  mfc_last_assert;            /* last time I sent an assert*/
};

/*
 * Struct used to communicate from kernel to multicast router
 * note the convenient similarity to an IP packet
 */
struct igmpmsg {
    u_long          unused1;
    u_long          unused2;
    u_char          im_msgtype;                 /* what type of message     */
#define IGMPMSG_NOCACHE         1
#define IGMPMSG_WRONGVIF        2
    u_char          im_mbz;                     /* must be zero             */
    u_char          im_vif;                     /* vif rec'd on             */
    u_char          unused3;
    struct in_addr  im_src, im_dst;
};

/*
 * Argument structure used for pkt info. while upcall is made
 */
struct rtdetq {
    struct mbuf         *m;             /* A copy of the packet             */
    struct ifnet        *ifp;           /* Interface pkt came in on         */
    vifi_t              xmt_vif;        /* Saved copy of imo_multicast_vif  */
#ifdef UPCALL_TIMING
    struct timeval      t;              /* Timestamp */
#endif /* UPCALL_TIMING */
};

#define MFCTBLSIZ       256
#if (MFCTBLSIZ & (MFCTBLSIZ - 1)) == 0    /* from sys:route.h */
#define MFCHASHMOD(h)   ((h) & (MFCTBLSIZ - 1))
#else
#define MFCHASHMOD(h)   ((h) % MFCTBLSIZ)
#endif

#define MAX_UPQ 4               /* max. no of pkts in upcall Q */

/*
 * Token Bucket filter code 
 */
#define MAX_BKT_SIZE    10000             /* 10K bytes size             */
#define MAXQSIZE        10                /* max # of pkts in queue     */

/*
 * the token bucket filter at each vif
 */
struct tbf
{
    struct timeval tbf_last_pkt_t; /* arr. time of last pkt     */
    u_long tbf_n_tok;           /* no of tokens in bucket       */
    u_long tbf_q_len;           /* length of queue at this vif  */
    u_long tbf_max_q_len;       /* max. queue length            */
    struct mbuf *tbf_q;         /* Packet queue                 */
    struct mbuf *tbf_t;         /* tail-insertion pointer       */
};

#ifdef _KERNEL

extern int      (*ip_mrouter_set)(int, struct socket *, struct mbuf *);
extern int      (*ip_mrouter_get)(int, struct socket *, struct mbuf **);
extern int      (*ip_mrouter_done)(void);
#ifdef MROUTING
extern int      (*mrt_ioctl)(int, caddr_t);
#else
extern int      (*mrt_ioctl)(int, caddr_t, struct proc *);
#endif

#endif /* _KERNEL */

#endif /* _NETINET_IP_MROUTE_H_ */