RTEMS
5.0.0
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Data Structures | |
struct | Context_Control |
Thread register context. More... | |
struct | Context_Control_fp |
SPARC basic context. More... | |
struct | CPU_Interrupt_frame |
Interrupt stack frame (ISF). More... | |
Macros | |
#define | _CPU_Context_Get_SP(_context) (_context)->register_sp |
Functions | |
void | _CPU_Context_switch (Context_Control *run, Context_Control *heir) |
CPU switch context. More... | |
void | _CPU_Context_restore (Context_Control *new_context) RTEMS_NO_RETURN |
void | _CPU_Context_save_fp (Context_Control_fp **fp_context_ptr) |
void | _CPU_Context_restore_fp (Context_Control_fp **fp_context_ptr) |
From the highest level viewpoint, there are 2 types of context to save.
Since RTEMS handles integer and floating point contexts separately, this means we have the following 3 context items:
On some processors, it is cost-effective to save only the callee preserved registers during a task context switch. This means that the ISR code needs to save those registers which do not persist across function calls. It is not mandatory to make this distinctions between the caller/callee saves registers for the purpose of minimizing context saved during task switch and on interrupts. If the cost of saving extra registers is minimal, simplicity is the choice. Save the same context on interrupt entry as for tasks in this case.
Additionally, if gdb is to be made aware of RTEMS tasks for this CPU, then care should be used in designing the context area.
On some CPUs with hardware floating point support, the Context_Control_fp structure will not be used or it simply consist of an array of a fixed number of bytes. This is done when the floating point context is dumped by a "FP save context" type instruction and the format is not really defined by the CPU. In this case, there is no need to figure out the exact format – only the size. Of course, although this is enough information for RTEMS, it is probably not enough for a debugger such as gdb. But that is another problem.
Port Specific Information:
XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
The size of the floating point context area. On some CPUs this will not be a "sizeof" because the format of the floating point area is not defined – only the size is. This is usually on CPUs with a "floating point save context" instruction.
Port Specific Information:
XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
Should be large enough to run all RTEMS tests. This ensures that a "reasonable" small application should not have any problems.
Port Specific Information:
XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
Initialize the context to a state suitable for starting a task after a context restore operation. Generally, this involves:
This routine generally does not set any unnecessary register in the context. The state of the "general data" registers is undefined at task start time.
[in] | _the_context | is the context structure to be initialized |
[in] | _stack_base | is the lowest physical address of this task's stack |
[in] | _size | is the size of this task's stack |
[in] | _isr | is the interrupt disable level |
[in] | _entry_point | is the thread's entry point. This is always _Thread_Handler |
[in] | _is_fp | is TRUE if the thread is to be a floating point thread. This is typically only used on CPUs where the FPU may be easily disabled by software such as on the SPARC where the PSR contains an enable FPU bit. |
[in] | tls_area | is the thread-local storage (TLS) area |
Port Specific Information:
See implementation in cpu.c
void _CPU_Context_restore | ( | Context_Control * | new_context | ) |
This routine is generally used only to restart self in an efficient manner. It may simply be a label in _CPU_Context_switch.
[in] | new_context | points to the context to be restored. |
Port Specific Information:
XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
void _CPU_Context_restore_fp | ( | Context_Control_fp ** | fp_context_ptr | ) |
This routine restores the floating point context passed to it.
[in] | fp_context_ptr | is a pointer to a pointer to a floating point context area to restore |
Port Specific Information:
XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
void _CPU_Context_save_fp | ( | Context_Control_fp ** | fp_context_ptr | ) |
This routine saves the floating point context passed to it.
[in] | fp_context_ptr | is a pointer to a pointer to a floating point context area |
Port Specific Information:
XXX document implementation including references if appropriate
void _CPU_Context_switch | ( | Context_Control * | run, |
Context_Control * | heir | ||
) |
CPU switch context.
This routine switches from the run context to the heir context.
[in] | run | points to the context of the currently executing task |
[in] | heir | points to the context of the heir task |
Port Specific Information:
XXX document implementation including references if appropriate