Using and Porting the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC)
C++ source files conventionally use one of the suffixes `.C
',
`.cc
', `.cpp
', `.c++
', `.cp
', or `.cxx
';
preprocessed C++ files use the suffix `.ii
'. GCC recognizes
files with these names and compiles them as C++ programs even if you
call the compiler the same way as for compiling C programs (usually with
the name gcc
).
However, C++ programs often require class libraries as well as a
compiler that understands the C++ language---and under some
circumstances, you might want to compile programs from standard input,
or otherwise without a suffix that flags them as C++ programs.
g++
is a program that calls GCC with the default language
set to C++, and automatically specifies linking against the C++
library. On many systems, the script g++
is also
installed with the name c++
.
When you compile C++ programs, you may specify many of the same command-line options that you use for compiling programs in any language; or command-line options meaningful for C and related languages; or options that are meaningful only for C++ programs. See C Dialect Options, for explanations of options for languages related to C. See C++ Dialect Options, for explanations of options that are meaningful only for C++ programs.
Using and Porting the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC)
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