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RTEMS 4.8.1 On-Line Library


Motorola M68xxx and Coldfire Specific Information Processor Background

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4.2.1: Processor Background

The MC68xxx architecture supports a simple yet effective call and return mechanism. A subroutine is invoked via the branch to subroutine (bsr) or the jump to subroutine (jsr) instructions. These instructions push the return address on the current stack. The return from subroutine (rts) instruction pops the return address off the current stack and transfers control to that instruction. It is is important to note that the MC68xxx call and return mechanism does not automatically save or restore any registers. It is the responsibility of the high-level language compiler to define the register preservation and usage convention.


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